en تخصصي Special Review Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="color:#180066">Introduction: </span></b>Alternative punishments of imprisonment, which are called as a new approach of the penal system to fight against the negative consequences of prison, have many effects and consequences that need to be investigated. Therefore, in this study, while examining the types of alternative punishments, the moral and social effects of the implementation of these punishments have been explored.</span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><b><span style="color:#180066">Materials and Methods: </span></b>The present study was conducted using an analytical-descriptive method. In this study, in order to provide an appropriate answer to the question presented, by referring to the theoretical bases (books) and articles published in the ISC, Magiran, Civilica, SID and Ensani in the years 2011 to 2023 and with the method of extracting the existing legal provisions, the effectiveness of this type of punishment was also criticized in reaching the intended goals.</span><br> <b><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:#180066">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:107%"> The results of this study show that with the implementation of such punishments, the level of public trust, the growth of morals and social capital in the society will also improve. Therefore, the implementation of these punishments, while reducing the criminal population of prisoners and reforming them, provides better implementation of social justice and improvement of public trust, emotional and financial support for the families of criminals</span></span></span></div> Alternative punishments of imprisonment, De-imprisonment, Moral effects, Social effects 43 54 http://ijethics.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-284-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Mohammad Sharif Dashti m.sharif@gmail.com 10031947532846003553 10031947532846003553 No Ph.D. Student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran Ali Jamadi jamadiali.law@gmail.com 10031947532846003554 10031947532846003554 Yes Department of Law, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran Ali Janipour ali.janipour2018@gmail.com 10031947532846003555 10031947532846003555 No Department of Law, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran